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Our Reasons for Home Education:

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Although he was achieving good results, he wasn't reaching his full potential because his love for learning had been destroyed & hence his grades were steadily declining.

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Completely failed by the system, he hated school, was always tired & homework time was a major frustration for both of us. He was severely frustrated & quickly heading to become yet another ADHD statistic.

Showing posts with label Grade 12. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grade 12. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Basic Electronics Introductory Course

Now this might be a good opportunity four our 16-year old with his keen interest in Electronics. He is currently attending a MicroBotics course with the Creare team & was extremely excited about doing circuits next term. I have received the following feedback upon my query when checking how this course compares to the MicroBotics course that Jesse is currently attending:

“Our course is quite different from the the MicroBotics system which focuses more on programming.

We teach the fundamentals of electronics, something that is largely neglected these days. Essentially, we begin at the beginning, we explain the operation of the components in circuits and then build on this foundation by assembling electronic circuits that demonstrate their operation. This is the introductory course with more advanced courses being developed but which are not yet available.”

The next two introductory courses are planned for the 10th and 17th of August and will be held at Jabula recreation Centre in Sandringham, Johannesburg. The course has not yet been presented on the West Rand but, should they be able to gather enough interest there, they will most definitely consider it.

One_Day_Practical_Electronics_Course(Overview, as per their flyer received)

“This hands on, instructor led, introductory electronics course is intended for children in the intermediate phase of primary school through to high school (and even adults) who have an interest in the field of electronics. A foundation of elementary electrical and electronic theory is first presented to the students after which they will begin building the circuits in the exercises. Each electronic circuit that the student builds, forms a building block for the circuit that follows it. This incremental approach to learning electronics is essential and greatly enhances understanding. All the electronic components and materials needed during the course are provided and are the student’s to keep and experiment with at home. The comprehensive handbook contains the theory needed to understand the basic electronic terminology, schematic symbols and components used in the course; it should be noted that the students will not be expected to learn this material but are encouraged to use it as a reference as they grow their interest in this exciting field. The duration of the course is one day.

Students arrive at 07:45 with the sessions beginning at 08:00 and ending at 16:00. There are two breaks where refreshments are served, one at 10:00 and another at 14:00 with a light lunch served at 12:00. Classes are small, typically 10-12 but no more than 15 students at a time.”

For more information & bookings please send an email to Jacques Vrey at info@mechatronic.co.za

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Type to Learn 4 (Review)

~ Agents of Information

ttl4packageNow this is a Typing Tutor with a difference. I have tried it my self & must honestly admit, I’ve enjoyed it quite a bit.

41RfKoWbQCL._AA300_1This tutor has a teacher facility and allows 5 students. It has reporting facilities for tracking students’ progress. It starts with a pre-test and places the student at the appropriate level. This program contains 27 lessons, each of which have a lesson and a variety of game type activities for practicing the learned skills.

41QjyEFjvSL._SL500_AA300_2The look and feel of this game type tutor also makes it more appropriate for boys who usually don’t enjoy the “girly type” typing tutors available.

41ktGGfDKoL._AA300_3I also enjoy how the program unlocks bits of information as you work through the lessons, allowing the student to learn additional information on top of the typing practise.

31wexf9 tML._AA300_4Working through the levels can easily become quite addictive. My son insisted he didn’t need a typing tutor, but didn’t protest too much when I had him try it out.

All in all it is really a great teaching tool and so much fun too.

Friday, July 1, 2011

New Resources Added

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I’ve spent quite a lot of time over the last 2 weeks researching options for my teenager & came across a whole lot more of useful resources which I added to my blog pages.

  • If you have a kinaesthetic, visual-spatial or audio learner, visit my Free Educational Games & Software page. I have added a few new online educational gaming links. There are some very nice games especially for grades K – 6.
  • New links have been added to my Curricula page.
  • I have added content & links to my Learning Styles page relating to Right-Brained vs. Left-Brained learning.
  • New content & links have been added to my High School options page.
  • I added a new page with links for HomeEducating a Struggling Learner.
  • I also added a page for Matric Support with some helpful links to hints & tips, past papers & memorandums, study guides as well as further study (college & university) links.

 

♥You'll never know how strong you are until being strong is your only choice!!!♥

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SACH Blog Carnival # 2 ~ Outings is now live at Hayes Happenings. If you are keen to enter, you can join the carnival by heading to the South African Carnival of Homeschool Bloggers sign up page. All the details, plus a carnival button for your blog, are there. We hope you enjoy the carnival as much as we have!

Sunday, June 26, 2011

Grade 8-12 / Matric Options

NEVER take the road people want u to. It's your life, ride your own way. U may not have a limo, but feel happy to ride on your own bike.

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With our eldest currently in grade 8 and still at the start of his high school years, the time has come for us to make a decision about what direction we’re going to take getting him through matric with University Exemption. We started him up with Le-Amen Education Centre for IEB, but unfortunately the books that were supplied were not very homeschool friendly & are not working for him so we’ve had to add additional material to help him.

During a recent talk at Dayspring College I learnt the accepted options for Umluzi Matric Certificate with the following 4 boards that oversee schooling:

  1. Afrikaans
  2. GDE (Gauteng Department of Education) ~ According to the information received the standards of the GDE are falling. At present you need 2 x 40%, 2x 35% and 3×30% to pass and receive a matric certificate.  But what is required to get those marks is very little work at all.  Children who get high levels in the matric certificate are often failing at first year university level because the standard of English and math have fallen so far that they cannot cope without extra help.  If the child is in a good school where the standards are high, this may not be a problem – just depends on the school and what they teach as far as skills.  The concern raised was that in the GDE exams, a child could give very simple answers and still pass.  For example, ‘Describe rain’ could be answered with “The earth gets wet” and be correct.

  3. IEB (Independent Examination Board) ~ Many of the private schools do the IEB Exams.

  4. Homeschooling ~ Within the homeschooling arena there are many options, which include Cambridge, ACE, Delta, Brainline, Le-Amen, etc.

1. IEB Matric

IEB is still a good system but as a homeschooler portfolio of work must be compiled in addition to doing exams, something that is hard to do.  But if you are in the IEB system and are happy with the standard of what is being taught and can compile the portfolio, then your child will be fine.  The answer to ‘Describe rain’ here would require at least a discussion of cumulus clouds and the rain falling because of temperature changes…  While not as comprehensive as might be really good, at least they have to write essays.

The IEB Matric Examinations can be written through the following education centres:

  • Hatfield Online Christian School offers the benefit of receiving a quality education and the freedom of studying in your own time and on your home computer.

  • Brainline Learning World is an online home school/distance learning system that offers grades 1-12 (matric) in both English and Afrikaans – presenting the learner of the digital age with an alternative form of schooling.

  • Delta Education is an educational product and service provider.

  • Le-Amen Education Centre is registered with the Department of Education, the IEB as well as provisionally accredited at UMALUSI. They serve as a monitoring & support centre for home-school students from grade K-12. The education of the students remains the responsibility of the parents. They supply the curriculummaterial & exam papers. At the end of the school year they issue the student with a school report.

  • Login Education offers an accredited, integrated online and pc based home schooling curriculum for grades 0 – 6, plus other extra curricular courses to help ensure your child is equipped for today’s globalized marketplace! Grades 9 – 12 will be available in 2012.

Study Material & Teaching Aids:

  • The Learning Channel offers a comprehensive range of Grades 10, 11 and 12 courses that cover all the Learning Outcomes, Assessment Standards, knowledge, key concepts and skills as reflected in the National Curriculum Statement — everything you need to make a success of your world!

The Learning Channel programmes consist of three integrated components:

  • Lessons to watch on DVD.
  • A learner workbook that includes:
    • Learner-friendly style and text;
    • Real-life problems in different contexts;
    • Varied texts, for example, tables, graphs, charts; and
    • Regular assessment tools.
  • The Learning Channel website.

These courses have been carefully designed so that learners can complete the activities on their own, with a partner, in a group or as a class, making it a versatile tool to be used at home or in the classroom. Worked solutions and answers are included so learners can self-assess their progress.

  • MindSet Learn offers study materials, Learn Xtra Gr. 12 Video Lessons, Past Exam Papers & Detailed Study Notes as well as TV Guide for the DSTV Learning Channel 319.

2. Cambridge

CIE is part of Cambridge Assessment, Europe’s largest assessment agency and a department of the University of Cambridge. Cambridge Assessment was established in 1858 as the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate.

The Cambridge exams seem to be the best option for homeschoolers who intend to study further. Cambridge is a very skills based system so that when the student is finished with the exams, they will be ready for university and in most cases the first 6 months of university will be easy because they’ve already done the work.

Details of the Cambridge Qualifications System
  • IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education); aimed at students aged 14 – 16
    In Grades 10-11 a student will study to take the ICGSE exams which used to be called O levels. These exams can be taken over a period of 2 years with students taking 6-7 subjects one of which must be English as a 1st language. They must also do a 2nd language. Math usually takes two years of prep so it should be started in grade 10 to allow enough time. The student will prepare for 3-4 exams the first year and 3-4 the second. They can control the exam time as there are 2 exam times each year, one in June and one in October. From what I understood you can only sit exams in 2 of the four potential times and once you pick June or Oct you must take the second set of exams at that time too. The ICGSE exams are the equivalent of Grade 10-12 in the GDE system so the level is quite high.
  • AS Levels; aimed at students aged 16 – 19
    In Grade 12 a student will study for the AS exams. They must do between 2 and 5 subjects over 2 years depending on what they intend to do in the future. One of the subjects MUST be English as 1st language.

    If a student does very well on a subject at IGCSE level (B or A) they can “carry” it over as an AS level subject. This means that they will only write for 4 subjects at the end of their AS course and one of their IGCSE subjects can count for the 5th.

  • A Levels
    To achieve the equivalents of “A Levels” the South African student needs to complete a Grade 13, but most students do not take this option as it is not necessary for matric exemption and university exemption.
Different Pathways through Cambridge

Once a student gets to Grade 10-11 they need to have an idea of where they are headed because there’s no point doing extra AS exams if they don’t intend to go to university. Any student not headed for college or university can probably stop at the end of the ICGSE exams. Some of the ICGSE levels can be done as either core or extended. If the student intends to do AS levels for a topic, they need to do it at the extended level. Otherwise they can do core as the certificate does not indicate which one they have done. They want to get the best results possible and the highest marks so pick core where possible.

Cambridge has fused Grade 10 and 11 IGSCE, in that a student takes ±7 subjects and except for Math, will be able to complete 3 in the first year and 3 in the second year. They thus complete 2 years worth of work in one year for 3 subjects and write the exam, whereas the GDE schools require an exam for each subject for each of those years.

Remember the level is GDE Grade 10-12 so one must be careful not to take too many academic subjects at once as it is a lot of work. The initial study can take longer say 18 months before the students start taking exams but once the students take the first exams, they have one year before they have to finish the exams. Do not start a young student on the ICGSE as maturity plays a role and that any kid before about 15-16 is not mature enough to do the work no matter how smart they are. In the case of an immature student it is better to wait and do them later. There’s no problem with doing the ICGSE at 16-17 and the AS levels at 18-19.

The alternative is to do the foundation level exams for Grade 9 just 1 or 2 topics in order to gain some of the experience that is necessary before entering proper ICGSE. It is also important to get advice from people who understand how the Cambridge exams are marked as that has a big influence on how well your student does.

SAQA (South African Qualifications Authority) Requirements for Umaluzi Conversion:

  • 7 ICGSE exams

  • 2 AS exams (1 must be English 1st Language)

Once the student is done with the above, they can approach SAQA with their certificates and they will receive a school leaving certificate that can be used to get into college.

For science classes at ICGSE level, most practicals can be done at home, if not seek a tutor to help you. The student can take the alternative to prac exams that don’t require practicals to have been done BUT this is not a good idea if the student intends to do the subject at AS level later on. At the AS level, should use a tutor who understands the Cambridge system and has the right equipment when necessary. During the exams the student will have to use proper lab equipment and without the experience of using, they will probably not do well.

HESA (Higher Education of South Africa) Requirements for an exemption:

  • 6 ICGSE exams

  • 4 AS exams (1 must be English 1st Language)

Pass rate = A – D however, it is better to have as many as possible AS exams in case your student fails one of them. One of the other requirements is that 2 languages are done. One as First Language and the other must be a official language which is Afrikaans and the African languages.

To get an exemption the student may not take longer than 2 years to do their ICGSE & AS exams. They can do IGCSE in May June and then do AS in Oct /Nov in the following year, i.e. they don’t have to then be restricted to the same exam sitting. In addition, the student should probably do 5 AS exams so if they do very poorly in one exam, they can drop it from the HESA application.

Once the student is done with the above, they may approach HESA and get a matric exemption certificate. However, the results and the points allocated based on them will determine whether the student is accepted into a particular department, so ensure they know ahead of time what would be required. Contact the department at the university the student wants to attend to find out the exact requirements. Ask for the person in charge of evaluating Cambridge entrance.The universities allocate points based on results, so the higher the results, the better their chance of gaining entry. Also they get more points for more topics. They don’t allow for the fact that AS levels are higher than a GDE matric so your student needs to get the best results possible to get in to their chosen department.

The one requirement from HESA that is difficult to meet as homeschoolers, is Life Orientation. At a fee, some colleges like the BIDC do a Personal Development Program that does meet the requirements for university entrance. This program is project based and is easy to replicate for our homeschool environment. Some IEB schools complete the Gr 10-12 curriculum in Life Orientation in grade 11 (Rhodean) and the students then write off the subject, thus easing the load for grade 12.

Sue mentioned that Life Orientation certificate was required by law. Most of her students don’t bother to get it and have not had a problem at all. The universities apparently bother to ask for it. She has had 2 students whose parents organised for it to be done at one of the schools that offered it. Additional feedback received suggested that, according to admission officers at Wits and Tukkies the Cambridge matric (AS levels) is considered an international qualification (i.e. not South African) and therefore the pupils do NOT need life orientation on their certificate. This may or may not be the case at other universities, so you would need to check with the institution where your wishes to study.

For more information visit the HESA Requirements for Exemption Certificates page.

Requirements for an exemption without ICGSE or if you took more than 2 years to do ICGSE or your ICGSE results were bad:

  • AS certificates (1 must be English 1st Language)

Requirements for university with poor ICGSE and AS exam scores:

  • 2 A level exams will get you a university exemption BUT it may or may not get you into a particular department at university.

What subjects must should a student take?

According to the guidelines set by the exemptions board of South Africa, your student needs to choose subjects according to the group laid out. For example:

  • Compulsory Subjects:
    English
    Afrikaans (or another second language)
    Maths or Maths literacy
  • Discretionary Subjects: (two from the following list)
    A third language or Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics or Physics;
    Art, Economics, Geography, History, Music
    Accounting, Business Studies, Computing, Design and Technology or Further Mathematics;

However, practical subjects are not available to some homeschoolers who prefer to do the Cambridge Homeschool Matric independently i.e. without the help of a private college. While Cambridge offers over 70 subjects at IGCSE and AS level, not all can be taken in South Africa.

How to actually get the student through Cambridge:

There are several paths one can take. The student can attend a study centre like Daysprings, but that will cost ±R30,000 per year. There are also several schools that will charge in the region of R3000-3500 per subject for the books, a syllabus, give the student assignments that they will assess and register the student for exams with an exam centre. The exam fees are extra Some schools have their own exam centres and others will send the student to an independent centre.

  • Theocentric Christian Education (TCE) ~ offers a fully structured system that ends with a Cambridge Grade 12 (Higher International General Certificate of Secondary Education). This will give access to universities in S.A. They also offer a British A Level (over Grades 12 and 13) which will give access to any university in Britain as well as our local universities. The Curriculum is based on the 27 character qualities of God and grounded on the Biblical Christian worldview, from Grade 0 to Grade 12 or 13.
  • Brainline Learning World is an online home school/distance learning system that offers Cambridge IGCSE & Gr. 12 in both English and Afrikaans – presenting the learner of the digital age with an alternative form of schooling.
  • Love 2 Learn ~ Feedback received is that that English in Love 2 Learn was good enough for university.

Alternatively parents can source the books, set up the syllabus and register the student for the exams and save quite a bit of money. Below is a list study centres that provide support, some exam centres and so on. Also some websites with past papers for Cambridge exams. Sue said that many of her teachers are willing to take extra pupils in the afternoons or she can give us the details of a tutoring service that will find a tutor. Also her teachers can do practicals for extra students where they need to do science at that level.

  • British International Distance College ~ BIC follows the international syllabi set by Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). They supply a work program and textbook. The student receives 6 assignments that need to be submitted for assessment. For more information email or contact them on (011) 706-7199.

  • CL Education ~ is an online distance college linking you to prestigious locally and internationally recognised AS/A-Levels and O-level qualifications through Cambridge Independent Examinations (CIE). However, they do not offer the Foundation (Gr. 8-9) course. For more information email or contact Chris Forster on 083 308-8167 or email or contact Bronwyn Ansell on 083 381-0958.

  • Dayspring Cambridge International Study Centre ~ offer students a complete qualification in order to obtain a school-leaving certificate that is recognised by South African and all International universities. Many of the teachers are willing to take extra pupils in the afternoons. They are situated on 23 Jim FouchĂ© Road, Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, 1724. For more information contact Sue on (011) 675 – 2250 or 083 947-7581.

  • L.S.I. College a Cambridge attached centre situated in 2nd Floor, 77 Park Drive, Northcliff. Correspondence Students have access to the LSI College’s Tuition Services according to the LSI Calendar, in the evenings and over weekends on an appointment basis with the teachers. For more information contact them on 072 369-0957

Two other things Sue mentioned was that she is willing to order the work program books from CL Education on our behalf when she orders for her students. These work program books help you to teach the text books which are written for teachers not homeschoolers. They cost about R1075 (I think) per subject. She did however say that they are not necessary for all the subjects but definitely for Maths and Science as they are quite difficult. The Maths book give you little explanation and just the answer and you have to work out the problem yourself whereas the work program includes how to get to the answers.

Additional Study Material & Teaching Aids:
Examinations
Exams can be written in June & November. The advantage is that some subjects can be written off in either June or November, leaving more time to focus on the bulkier subjects like Math, Biology and Physical Science. Bear in mind that some subjects like Afrikaans & Combined Science (a.k.a. Physical Science) exams may only be written in the November sitting.
Registrations are due by 15 Jan for May/June and by 15 August for October/November and exam entry fees for 2011 were £27.15 per subject and £54.30 for Physical Science. The late entry fees were an additional £13.35 pounds. Although this may seem expensive, it does provide for an internationally accredited school leaving certificate.
Registered exam centres:
British Council Johannesburg, Ground Floor, Forum 1, Braampark, 33 Hoofd Street, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2001; PO Box 30637, Braamfontein 2017; Telephone +27 (11)718 4300; Fax +27 (11)718 4400; E-mail; Director South Africa – Mr David Cordingley; Director Programmes Sub Saharran Africa – Mr Chris Brown
British Council Cape Town, 3rd Floor, Associated Magazines House, 21 St John’s Street, Cape Town 8001; PO Box 1469,Cape Town 8000; Telephone +27 (11)460 6660; Fax +27 (11)460 6691; E-mail; Director – Ms Jean September

Study Material & Teaching Aids:

3. Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SAT)

The following curricula can be used for SAT preparation:
  • Switched-On Schoolhouse® is a comprehensive, Bible-based curriculum that offers computer-based learning for grades 3-12. With animation, video clips, and other fascinating multimedia, Switched-On Schoolhouse is the perfect homeschool curriculum for today’s generation. With this flexible, best-selling curriculum, you can customize student learning to fit individual educational needs. GED Preparatory Courses are also available.

It has recently come under my attention that the universities are unwilling to accept students on the strength of SAT scores alone. They need to have some form of acceptable high school diploma in addition to SAT scores. “My daughter did exceptionally well on her SAT’s but neither HESA nor the Wits enrolment office were prepared to give her university exemption without external proof of what she had completed for her high school education.” However, this can be overcome by utilising online high schools.

Accredited Online High Schools:
  • Alpha Omega Academy is an accredited online academy for grades K-12, with thousands of students enrolled worldwide. Qualified teachers, along with courses, bring expertise and a fresh, interesting approach to learning. AOA offers online academy students four award-winning, Christian curriculum options. AOA offers electronic curriculum with Switched-On Online® andSwitched-On Schoolhouse and print-based curriculum with LIFEPACand Horizons. Each Christian curriculum offers unique benefits and features for your student’s education.

  • Laurel Springs School is a K-12 online private school that honours the talents, learning styles and interests of all our students. With more than 20 years of experience, we have the expertise to ensure your child receives an excellent private school education. Our students are fully supported by qualified, caring teachers and staff, and are connected to a global community of learners. Laurel Springs is a private school accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

  • Keystone School is an online high school and middle school that serves a wide range of students who need flexibility. They offer over 120 teacher-supported online high school and middle school courses. Students can enroll any time of the year either full-time to earn an accredited online high school diploma or part-time to supplement a traditional school or homeschool curriculum.

Please Note: Parents who want to go the route of a SAT homeschool matric, need to contact the faculty of the university that the homeschool student will be interested in and find out if their SAT results and homeschool transcript will be recognised.

For more information visit:

Admission Testing:

Students can write the SAT exam 6 times throughout the year at most major centres in South Africa and the main university in that centre hosts the exams. They cost $45 per exam.

There are two SAT type tests

  • SAT1 is the Reasoning Test that tests English Reading, Comprehension, Language and Writing, Maths (all except Trigonometry) and Critical Reasoning or Thinking

It is also a timed test. There are 2400 marks – 800 in the Writing/Language section, 800 in the Reading/Comprehension and 800 in the Math/Critical Reasoning section, and they have 4 hours to complete the test with each of the 10 sections being given a specific time limit.

  • SAT2 are subject tests that students can take in specific subject areas for example Physics, Chemistry, Biology English Literature, Spanish, etc.

USA Universities mostly only require SAT1 as it tests for college readiness rather than an ability to learn content material.

Undergraduate Admission

English Language Ability

Graduate Admission

Test centres in South Africa:

Thompson Prometric conducts tests for GMAT, GRE & TOEFL.

Registration

  • Prometric
    ATTN: PTC Registrations
    Noorderwagenplein 6
    8223 Al Lelystad
    The Netherlands
    Tel: +31 320 239-593
    Fax: +31 320 239-886
    e-mail
  • Cape Town
    Thomson Prometric
    The EF International Language School
    389 Kloof Street
    Gardens
    Tel: +27 (0)21 422-4735
  • Johannesburg
    Thomson Prometric
    55 Empire Road
    Parktown
    (Center no. 8201)
    Tel: +27 (0)11 713-0653
    Fax: +27 (0)11 482-3715
You can do ‘any’ programme you want, but make sure the department at the university/college of your choice will recognise the programme and accept your student after completion. Also make sure that the student has the skills needed to succeed at university.

Please visit this page frequently as I will be posting regular updates as I find more resources.

Friday, June 17, 2011

Cambridge Talk ~ Summary

Jesse & I attended a talk at Dayspring Cambridge International College on doing Cambridge on Tuesday (14th June). I thought I’d post a summary, but time has just not been on my side lately, so I decided to add the summary received from Abby Wilson via the HChat homeschoolers group as a whole.
“Thanks to Ruth for organising this presentation today.  Below is my summary of the presentation today at Daysprings Study Centre.  Please don't get upset if I write something negative about a curriculum you are using as what I write is based on her opinion.  I don't have enough information to tell you whether she is correct or not, but want to give people the information so they can check for themselves.  If someone else wants to add their comments, please feel free to add anything I missed.
Daysprings is a 4 year old study centre in Roodepoort where one can prepare for Cambridge.  The owner, Sue, gave us an overview of the Cambridge system to help homeschoolers understand how they can do Cambridge without paying a fortune.  Obviously she would be willing to have you enrol your child with her.  And it is an option if you have about R30,000 to spare per child per year.
Otherwise, keep reading!

Currently in South Africa there are 4 boards that oversee schooling.
1.  Afrikaans
2.  GDE (government schools fall here)
3.  IEB (private schools are here)
4.  Homeschool
Cambridge, ACE, Delta, Brainline etc all fall under the heading of Homeschool.

The information that Sue gave us is that the GDE standards are falling.  At present you need 2 x 40%, 2x 35% and 3x30% to pass and receive a matric certificate.  But what is required to get those marks is very little work at all.  Recently, even children who get high levels in the matric certificate are often failing at first year university level because the standard of English and math have fallen so far that they cannot cope without extra help.  If your child is in a good school where the standards are high, this may not be a problem - just depends on the school and what they teach as far as skills.  Her concern was that in the GDE exams, a child could give very simple answers and still pass.  For example, 'Describe rain' could be answered with 'The earth gets wet' and be correct.

Sue told us that IEB is still a good system but as a homeschooler you have to compile a portfolio of work in addition to doing exams, something that is hard to do.  But if you are in the IEB system and are happy with the standard of what is being taught and can compile the portfolio, then your child will be fine.  The answer to 'Describe rain' here would require at least a discussion of cumulus clouds and the rain falling because of temperature changes...  While not as comprehensive as might be really good, at least they have to write essays.

Within the homeschool arena, there are many options, some of which Sue felt were good and others bad.  She made it clear that her school is there to get the children the skills and a qualification that they can use to go to the next level - usually college or university.  Obviously most of the children sent to her will at least be going on to college, so her comments about certain homeschool programmes must be taken in light of that fact.  If your child is not headed for a 3 year college or university, than you may not need to concern yourself. 

From me personally, I'd push your child to achieve the highest level that they can and get some sort of paper behind their name.  It is difficult later on in life if they decide they want to study and find that they cannot because they never got a school leaving certificate.  In addition, there is a psychological advantage to having some sort of school leaving certificate even if from the GDE system.  People feel embarrassed to admit they didn't finish school because they feel it marks them as somehow less than those who did.  The Cambridge option is best for children who want to study further, so if yours doesn't, then you don't need to pursue this option. 

Sue didn't list all the homeschool options that will give you a certificate and get you into university/college, but a few that she didn't like were ACE (final exams didn't require any essay writing), Delta and Leaien (spelling?).  I'm not saying you must change, but beware as they may not prepare to succeed at university level do to the standard of English and math/science.  She also didn't think that the English in Love 2 Learn was good enough for university.  Her opinion is that writing Cambridge exams is the best option for homeschoolers who intend to study further.  Cambridge is a very skills based system so that when your child is finished with the exams, they will be ready for university and in most cases the first 6 months of university will be easy because they've already done the work.

Sue felt the best time to change to Cambridge is in Grade 8 or 9 which is the foundations phase.  She felt that by changing then, your child will have some experience of what is expected before taking the important exams later on.  However, she has found that children coming out of decent schools are fine changing at Grade 10 level provided they have the necessary skills.

Details of the Cambridge Qualifications System

ICGSE Exams
In Grades 10-11 a student will study to take the ICGSE exams which used to be called O levels.  These exams can be taken over a period of 2 years with students taking 6-7 subjects one of which must be English as a 1st language.  They must also do a language.  Math usually takes two years of prep so that should be started in grade 10 to allow enough time.  The student will prepare for 3-4 exams the first year and 3-4 the second.  They can control the exam time as there are 2 exam times each year, one in June and one in October.   From what I understood you can only sit exams in 2 of the four potential times and once you pick June or Oct you must take the second set of exams at that time too.  The ICGSE exams are the equivalent of Grade 10-12 in the GDE system so the level is quite high.

AS Exams
In Grade 12 a student will study to do AS exams.  You must do between 2 and 5 subjects over 2 years depending on what you intend to do in the future.  One of the subjects MUST be English as 1st language.


Different Pathways through Cambridge
Sue said that once your child gets to Grade 10-11 you need to have an idea of where they are headed because there's no point doing extra exams if they don't intend to go to university.  Any child not headed for college or university can probably stop at the end of the ICGSE exams.   Some of the ICGSE levels can be done as either core or extended.  If your child intends to do AS levels for a topic, they need to do it at the extended level.  Otherwise they can do core as the certificate does not indicate which one they have done.  You want to get the best results possible and the highest marks so pick core where possible.

To go to college you need the following:
7 ICGSE exams
2 AS exams (1 must be English 1st Language)

Once you are done with the above, you approach SAQA with your certificates and they will give you a school leaving certificate you can use to get into college.
For science classes at ICGSE level, most practicals can be done at home, if not seek a tutor to help you.  You can take alternative exams that don't require you to have done the practicals BUT this is not a good idea if your child intends to do the subject at AS level later on.    At the AS level, you should send your child to a tutor who understands the Cambridge system and has the right equipment.  During the exams your child will have to use proper lab equipment and without the experience of using, they will probably not do well.

To get an exemption you need the following:
6 ICGSE exams
4 AS exams (1 must be English 1st Language)

Once you are done with the above, you approach HESA and get a matric exemption certificate.  However, your results and the points allocated based on them will determine whether your child is accepted into a particular department, so ensure you know ahead of time what would be required.  You must contact the department at the university your child wants to attend to find out the exact requirements.  As for the person in charge of evaluating Cambridge entrance.

To get an exemption you cannot take longer than 2 years to do ICGSE and 2 years to do AS exams.  In addition, your child should probably do 5 AS exams so if they do very poorly in one exam, they can drop it from the HESA application.  The universities allocate points based on results, so the higher the results, the better their chance of gaining entry.  Also you get more points for more topics, so if   They don't allow for the fact that AS levels are higher than a GDE matric so your child needs to get the best results possible to get in to their chosen department.

To get an exemption without ICGSE or if you took more than 2 years to do ICGSE or your ICGSE results were bad:
5 AS certificates (1 must be English 1st Language)

To go to university if you do poorly in ICGSE and AS exams:
2 A level exams will get you a university exemption BUT it may or may not get you into a particular department at university.

How to actually get your child through Cambridge
There are several paths one can take.  Obviously your child can attend a study centre like Daysprings.  But as I said previously, that will cost you R30,000 per year.  There are also several schools that will charge in the region of R3000-3500 per subject for the books, a syllabus, give your child assignments that they will assess and register your child for exams with an exam centre.  The exam fees will be extra  Some schools have their own exam centres and others will send you to an independent centre.  Or you can source the books, set up the syllabus and register your child for the exams and save quite a bit of money.  Attached is a list of resources - study centres that provide support, some exam centres and so on.  Also some websites with past papers for Cambridge exams.  Sue said that many of her teachers are willing to take extra pupils in the afternoons or she can give us the details of a tutoring service that will find a tutor.  Also her teachers can do practicals for extra students where they need to do science at that level. 

Sue told us that you need to get advice on how to get through Cambridge to the correct levels without causing your child to study too hard.  For example, doing chemistry or physics is not advisable because the level of these topics is very high and not required.  Instead you can do 'Physical science' which is a combination of the two topics at a level that is reasonable.   Sue also gave Ruth a list of books they use for the various topics and I'll get it from Ruth soon and scan it.  Because of the number of people who will want it, I'll probably post it to the group.  Please don't e-mail and ask for it.  If you were there and I missed something, please let us know!
Regards
Abby”
I am still investigating Jesse’s options for Matric & will be posting a comprehensive summary of all my findings, once I’ve completed my research.

In the meantime, I hope this helps those who are looking at Cambridge as an option for their children.